Tasmanian Devil Facts      animalfactsencyclopedia-Tasmanian Devil portrait

The fascinating Tasmanian devil is a carnivorous, semi-nocturnal creature whose aggressive nature and wild hissing, growling and screaming earned it the name.  It is the largest meat-eating marsupial, and its voracious appetite is a thing of legend.  While devils are usually solitary, their excellent noses will often lead several of them to the same carcass and communal feeding is rather common.  Tasmanian devils have powerful jaws filled with large sharp teeth, and  a feeding group will devour  every last bit of a meal, bones and all. Tasmanian devils are mostly scavengers and are considered very valuable to the environment as sort of 4-legged vacuum cleaners. They hunt as well, taking birds, insects and other small game.  Living in woodlands and eucalyptus forest devils can be seen out and about during daylight hours but do most of their stalking and scavenging at night. The growls, whines and cantankerous sounds of the devil are its single most fascinating characteristic and it really isn't clear why they are so incredibly noisy. The crazy and popular cartoon character of the same name is quite accurate: massive head, full body, extra cranky.
   -AnimalStats-          Tasmanian Devil Facts 
Type Lifestyle Baby Name Social Unit Home Habitat
Marsupial nocturnal joey mostly solitary Tasmania forest
Lifespan FavoriteFood Enemies Lifestyle Jaw pressure
GenderDifference
6-8 yrs carrion humans scavanger 1200 psi none
Top Speed Avg.Height Avg.Length Tail Length Avg.Weight Endangered?
15 mph 16 inches 23 to 26 inch 7 inch 13 to 20 lbs  yes
EstrusCycle Gestation time in pouch # of Young Birth Weight At Birth
annual/spring 31 days 4 months 20-30 reduced to 4** 1/8 ounce blind, hairless
Eyes Open Walk  Raised By Weaned Independent Maturity
2 months 3 months mother 4 months 8 months 2 years
Tasmanian Devil Facts and Tasmanian Devil Information Featuring the -AnimalStats- Fact File
Tasmanian devil screaming

Making More Tasmanian Devils

Tasmanian devils are marsupials, like kangaroos and koala bears, which means that their babies start to develop in the womb, but then move to a pouch on the mothers abdomen to continue growing. Female Tasmanian devils come into heat in springtime and the month long mating season is filled with lots of extreme activity. Males battle each other viscously for the attention of mature females but it does not end there. Once the most powerful male sends weaker competition fleeing, he must prove his worth to his sweetheart. The mating pair will engage in loud, highly aggressive wrestling sessions and if the female is not impressed she will move on to another fellow. If the male is powerful and dominant enough the two will mate several times over the course of a few days. Both males and females may mate with numerous partners during the season and it is actually possible for one litter of babies to have two, three, or even four different fathers. After about three weeks of pregnancy the female Tasmanian devil finds a comfortable den and settles in. She will give birth to as many as 30 tiny babies that are blind, hairless, and less than the size of a single grain of rice. They are effectively still just embryos, and must make it to the mothers pouch in order to continue development. Without their mothers help, an army of squirming babies crawl through a forest of belly-hair from the birth canal to the mothers pouch which is a distance of about 4 inches (a long trip for a grain of rice). In a true example of "survival of the fittest" the baby Tasmanian devils find only four teats in the mothers pouch. The four that make it to a teat first survive, the rest perish. Four months later the tough little devils emerge from moms pouch and explore their world. The sound of a litter of devils play fighting is blood-curdling and constant, and by the time they are eight months old, they start off on their own, complaining the whole way.         - Tasmanian Devil Facts
Tasmanian devilstasmanian devil babies

A Terrible Health Risk
In the late 1990's an unusual cancer began to appear in the wild populations of Tasmanian devils. Know a s "devil  facial tumor disease" or "DFTD" it  has caused a  disturbing drop in devil population. Recent efforts to find treatments and cures have been positive,  but the terrible disease persists and may cause the demise of a truly unique and fascinating creature. Lets hope not...
  

Tasmanian devils family


The Tasmanian Devil Sneeze

Tasmanian devils are known for their fieceness but they will often use a few clever techniques first before resorting to full out combat. When a dispute finds two devils face to face their skin will flush red turning the ears crimson. They will gape their impressive jaws at each other, screaming and growling the whole time. If the situation is stressful enough the devil will release a musky odor that would clear most rooms. Finally, they will emit a stacatto sneeze that is sometimes so violent they loose their footing. If all else fails, its time to rumble and most devils have the scars to prove it.

Tasmanian devilsTasmanian devil flat out

A Devils Life in Three Easy Steps:
Like a little mini-lion the Tasmanian devil is a "gorge feeder" filling up to the brim as long as food is available and then collapsing to digest the huge meal.
Step One: Scurry about wailing and complaining till you find something dead. Step Two: Eat till you're ready to explode.
Step Three:  Sprawl out like a bear-skin rug and process, process, process...
  

Tasmanian devil triple pane


It's not hard to snap a photo of a Tasmanian devil with its mouth agape - the familiar pose is used in many instances and expresses everything from joy to rage to the Tas version of nervous laughter.


Tasmanian devil jaws

A Few More Tasmanian Devil Facts:

  • The Tasmanian devils jaws open a full 80 degrees and it has a bite strength of 1200 PSI!
  • The devil stores fat in its tail so when food is scarce the tail is narrow and limp, when life is good the tail is fat and happy.
  • Tasmanian devils spend more time biting each other than any other species
  • The huge head, massive neck and powerful jaws allow them to eat parts of carcasses that others might leave behind -  like the bones!
  • The mothers pouch is called a "marsupium", and is where the word "marsupial" comes from

The Fascinating Truth:  Urban Coyote

The amazingly adaptive coyote population in North America seems unaffected by human expansion
coyote facts panorama
 The Urban Coyote has been spotted in Central Park, N.Y. and (as in this photo) Hollywood Ca.!;


see more Animal Fun Facts....


What do you think of these fabulous animals? Leave a comment in the box below.

Back from Tasmanian Devil Facts to Animal Facts Encyclopedia.com

 - Tasmanian Devil Facts and Information Featuring the -AnimalStats- Fact File-


 


Classification

Kingdom           Animalia
Phylum:            Chordata
Class                Mammalia
Order        Dasyuromorphia
Family              Dasyuridae
Genus              Sarcophilus
Species             harrisii
Sub-species     none
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